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June 2008 - Wine Opener

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A Quick Guide to White Wines



The color and characteristic of a wine is derived from the grapes used. In this article, we take a quick look at white wines commonly enjoyed by wine enthusiasts.


A Quick Guide to White Wines


When discussing white or red wines, it is always important to remember that much of the discussion falls into a bit of a fuzzy area. Why? Well, white wines are rarely white for the first thing. Second, many a winery actually mixes wines of all varieties together to produce a desired flavor and aroma. Thus, the "white" wine you are drinking may not be entirely white. Having said that, there is little reason to avoid discussing what are traditionally known as white wines.


The dominant grape in the white wines is undisputedly the Chardonnay. It is a rare day you can find any wine drinker who has not sipped more than a few Chardonnay whites. The wine is incredibly popular for a number of reasons. First, there is a lot of it because the vine can be grown practically anywhere and is! Second, the wine is known for an "oak" flavor, which is extremely popular with wine drinkers. Third, the wine is very flexible and can be produced with a wide variety of fruit aromas and flavors. Chardonnay white wines traditionally have been very dry and full bodied. With the wide range of wineries producing vintages, however, a wide variety of flavors and bodies are on the market.


Sauvignon Blanc should either be next or dead last on our list of whites. This is a take it or leave it grape. The taste is sharp and dry. This is a not a wine where you will find fruity mixes and such. It is a classic, traditional white that people either love or hate. Personally, I love it and it goes number two since I am writing this article!


Riesling white wines are next on our list. This is a German wine that is excellent if you buy from a German winery. You can find French and American wineries producing it, but it simply isn't the same. This is a light wine often described as "refreshing" although I must admit I have never understood that term. The Riesling whites take a beating by wine gurus, but you can find this dry, light white to be just the trick. It is markedly different than the Chardonnay, so give it a try.


There are a variety of other white grapes that are used to produce interesting vintages, but we are going to skip them to discuss a less-known grape that is up and coming. The Viognier grape is found in the Rhone Valley in France and is used to produce a flavorful, dry white that is excellent. It is typically a medium body wine with low acidity and often has a fruity aroma to it. It is a personal favorite that I suggest you try.


When it comes to white wines, there is no disputing Chardonnay is the king of the vine. Still, you should make an effort to move beyond the king to discover the interesting other vintages available.

About the Author


Xavier Moldini is with WineriesforYou.com - a directory of wineries.

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A Quick Guide to White Wines


The color and characteristic of a wine is derived from the grapes used. In this article, we take a quick look at white wines commonly enjoyed by wine ...


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Wine Opener in the news

Are Viognier & Syrah Related?

Sun, 20 Jan 2008 19:31:24 PST
A researcher in Europe has shed new light on the parentage of the viognier grapevine and concluded that DNA testing could result in some new ideas for blending grape varieties. Dr Jose Vouillamoz, working at in institute in Trentino, Italy, has shown that viognier and syrah are related, which may explain why they work so well together in blends.

Australian Alternative Varieties Index

Wed, 06 Feb 2008 14:48:52 PST
List (with links) of over 100 wine grape varieties used to make wine in Australia.

Rosemount Estate

Tue, 04 Mar 2008 10:13:51 PST
Rosemount Estate today owns vineyards in seven geographically diverse viticultural regions throughout New South Wales and South Australia. Each has been developed with the aim of matching the physical make-up of the site - its 'terroir' - with the best of the world's premium grape varieties.

Pomegranate Juice's Antioxidant Benefits

Tue, 04 Mar 2008 20:41:10 PST
A new study has shown that pomegranate juice derived from the California-grown Wonderful variety of pomegranate is the most healthy beverage, as it has superior antioxidant power as compared to other beverages like red wine, grape and acai juices, and is the only pomegranate juice guaranteed to contain 100% pomegranate juice.


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